For a more detailed evaluation of this method, see WP:LDRHOW.
How to make a footnote for wikipedia code#
This is purely a source code change – the actual display of the citation in the text to a reader is unaffected. This keeps those citations in one central location for easier maintenance and avoids cluttering the text. Some or all of the footnotes can also be defined within the reference section/list, and invoked in the page content. The number of columns to use is up to the editor, but some major practices include: Forcing a fixed number of columns has been disabled in mobile view. The set columns feature is now deprecated in favor of the option described above, which is better suited to flexible formatting for a variety of display screen sizes, ranging from mobile phones and tablets to wide-screen "cinema" displays.
It should be used only when necessary, as the template has built-in auto-formatting capabilities providing a useful display in most scenarios by itself. See Avoiding common mistakes.īy setting the width in em, the number of columns will automatically be adjusted to the width of the display. Note that the footnote labels are incremented in the order they are used, and that they use the same label when reused, thus the labels can seem out of order:Ĭare should be taken when deleting references to avoid creating a cite error. This helps editors remember the name, by associating it with the information that is visible to the reader. A common practice is to use the author-year or publisher-year for the reference name. The actual name used can be almost anything, but it is recommended that it have a connection to the citation or note. The syntax to define a named footnote is: You can cite the same source more than once on a page by using named footnotes. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion. Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: For example, a space must be replaced by %20. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported. and will be supported by all browsers however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. The content of the ref tags can be formatted using most wiki markup or HTML markup, although techniques such as the pipe trick and template substitution will not work in footnotes. There should be no space between the punctuation and the tag: Ref tags should follow any punctuation (usually a period), not precede it see WP:REFPUNC. There must be content inside the tags, else an error will show. The ref tags can be added anywhere a citation or note is needed. To create the footnote marker, determine the point in the page content where the marker is desired and enter the markup with the citation or note inside the. The superscript numeral "1" in square brackets at the end of this sentence is an example of a footnote marker. For example: If a named footnote is used in the text multiple times, then the footnote has multiple backlinks shown as letters:
How to make a footnote for wikipedia how to#
For advice on how to organize and format bibliographic citations, see the guideline on Citing sources and examples of Citation templates.įor a single use footnote, the label is followed by a caret (^) that is a backlink to the matching footnote marker. For advice on which material should be cited, see the guidelines on When you must use inline citations, the Good article criteria and When to cite. There is, because multiple sentences may be supported by the same footnote. Only certain types of material on the English Wikipedia are required to have an inline citation. This how-to does not cover the formatting of citations within the Footnotes section, which is reviewed in Citing sources.įootnotes or shortened footnotes may be used at the editor's discretion in accordance with the guideline on Variation in citation methods. In this context, the word "Footnotes" refers to the Wikipedia-specific manner of documenting an article's sources and providing tangential information, and should not be confused with the general concept of footnotes. This page explains how to create the Footnotes section for Wikipedia articles. For article layout of footnotes, see MOS:NOTES.
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